In essentials, unity; in nonessentials, liberty; in all things, charity.
—(credited to) St. Augustine
After reading the
Facebook responses to my
post about how I am trying (and occasionally failing) to adjust my work schedule to fit my personal needs as well as my family’s, I want to write an encouraging post for moms (like me!) who sometimes struggle with worry and guilt. Whether you’re a stay-at-home mom, a working mom, a work-from-home or working stay-at-home hybrid, chances are that you, too, have felt the pangs of “if only.”
(“If only I could stay at home…” “If only I could earn some extra money for my family…” “If only I didn’t have to put my kids in childcare…” “If only I could afford to put my kids in preschool so they could socialize with other kids…” and on and on and on.)
But before I can have an honest, biblical conversation with you about that, I first have to address the elephant in the room. Because if I don’t, I will undoubtedly get a flurry of e-mails and comments from all the elephant handlers out there. (Though I’m sure this doesn’t apply to any of you, dear readers!)
Ready? Here’s the elephant:
All Christian women should stay at home with their kids.
Ah, you’ve been pummeled by that elephant before? Thought so. Well, then. Let’s describe this elephant a bit more, shall we?
All Christian women should be married, should not use birth control so that they are able to have lots of children, should stay at home with said children, and should homeschool them.
I could go on, but you get the point.
This elephant has a name. His name is “You Should.” He stampedes all over churches and Christian organizations, trouncing the freedom (and sometimes the faith) of countless Christians. Although this elephant is obviously gray from trunk to tail, his handlers see him as either black or white. And because they think he is black or white, they insist that You Should see him that way too.
Let me be clear: there are essential tenets of the Christian faith. These issues truly are black or white. Pastor Brett calls them “close-handed” issues, things we cling to tightly and about which we do not compromise. Beth Moore calls them “spine” issues, the things that connect and comprise the true body of Christ.
These
essentials include such things as the Trinity, the deity of Christ, salvation by grace and not by works, the resurrection, and so on. These are things about which the Bible is clear, things that one must embrace in order to be among the body of Christ. (To hear what the Bible says about these essentials, you can listen to Pastor Brett’s message series “
We Hold These Truths.”)

However, there are other issues that are not of the essential core of Christian beliefs. Throughout the history of the church, these have been called “nonessentials.” My pastor calls them “open-handed” issues, things we hold with an open hand and have room for differences of opinion. Beth Moore calls them “rib issues,” things that branch off from the spine and, as she writes in
Stepping Up, “are not matters of life and death.”
In other words, these are gray areas. Like it or not, there ARE gray areas in the Christian life. (If there weren’t, we wouldn’t have so many denominations!)
Examples of nonessentials in the Christian faith include:
*views on the end times (premillennial, postmillennial, amillennial?)
* spiritual gifts (do the gifts of healing and tongues still exist?)
* worship styles (hymns, choruses, modern worship, pop music, or no music at all?)
* Bible versions (King James only, or modern translations?)
And the list goes on. In addition to these nonessentials in theology, there are nonessentials in Christian lifestyle. These are things that are a matter of conscience between one and God, things that (while some elephant handlers rush to proof-text) are neither clearly permitted nor forbidden in Scripture.
* Can a Christian have wine with dinner? Drink coffee? Smoke?
* Can a Christian watch TV? Go to the movies? Play video games?
* Can a Christian dance? Play cards? Read books other than the Bible?
This is just the tip of the iceberg. Just to show you how large this elephant is, let me throw out a few more:
* Birth control (never permitted, only when family planning, always okay?)
* Education (public school, private school, homeschool?)
* Politics (should Christians belong to a certain political party, run for office, abstain from all politics?)
And, of course, the matter at hand:
* Can Christian women work outside the home?
Now again, let me be very clear. There are essentials in Christian lifestyle. The Bible specifically forbids drunkenness, sex outside of marriage, sorcery, and idolatry, to name a few. It also forbids lying, greed, coveting, lust, and gossip. (Wow, aren’t you grateful for the grace of God?)
The Bible calls us to strive to live a life worthy of our calling (2 Thessalonians 1:11), to become conformed to the likeness of Christ (Romans 8:29), to be pure and blameless (Ephesians 1:4; 5:3; 1 Thessalonians 3:13; 4:7; Hebrews 12:14), and to be holy as God is holy (1 Peter 1:15–16).
The fact that there are nonessentials does not give Christians a “get-out-of-obedience-free” card to live however they want. (See Paul’s argument to the contrary in Romans 6.) And the fact that there are nonessentials does not negate the reliability or perspicuity of Scripture. However, we must acknowledge that God has not chosen to treat every issue in the Bible with equal clarity. He has left some things ambiguous in His Word, while other things He keeps secret (Deuteronomy 29:29). As the Westminster Confession says, "All things in Scripture are not alike plain in themselves, nor alike clear unto all."
In other words, while the Bible clearly presents essential doctrines and issues (issues to which we cling tightly and would die for), it does allow for genuine Christians to have differences of opinion on nonessentials.
Hang on… just in case any elephant handlers accidentally wandered by and are mentally preparing a response to this post, claiming “there are no gray areas in Scripture,” check out Romans 14. Because if you assert that there are no gray areas in Scripture, you’re going to have to take that up with the apostle Paul.
You see, in the book of Romans, Paul is in the process of teaching about unity in the church (chapter 12) and Christian love (chapter 13), when he has to pause to address a nonessential--what he calls a “disputable matter”--that was stirring up dissention and disunity among the Christians in Rome. At the time, the nonessential being hotly debated was this:
* Can Christians eat meat that has been offered to a pagan idol?
The elephant handlers in the Romans church had come out swinging. The meat eaters said, You Should eat that meat, because Christians know there are no such things as idols. So come on, dig in! But the non-meat-eaters said, You Should abstain from anything that gives the appearance of evil. So get your hands off that pagan meat!
So which is it: to eat, or not to eat? The elephant handlers saw this issue as clearly black or white, and they wanted Paul to join them and say You Should do exactly what they did. Boy, were they surprised at his response!
Go ahead, grab your Bible and turn to Romans 14. Wait, better yet, I’ll paste it below. Go on, read the whole chapter. I’ll wait…
Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on disputable matters. One man's faith allows him to eat everything, but another man, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables. The man who eats everything must not look down on him who does not, and the man who does not eat everything must not condemn the man who does, for God has accepted him. Who are you to judge someone else's servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.
One man considers one day more sacred than another; another man considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. He who regards one day as special, does so to the Lord. He who eats meat, eats to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains, does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God. For none of us lives to himself alone and none of us dies to himself alone. If we live, we live to the Lord; and if we die, we die to the Lord. So, whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.
For this very reason, Christ died and returned to life so that he might be the Lord of both the dead and the living. You, then, why do you judge your brother? Or why do you look down on your brother? For we will all stand before God's judgment seat. It is written:
“'As surely as I live,' says the Lord,
every knee will bow before me;
every tongue will confess to God.'"
So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God.
Therefore let us stop passing judgment on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother's way. As one who is in the Lord Jesus, I am fully convinced that no food is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean. If your brother is distressed because of what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother for whom Christ died. Do not allow what you consider good to be spoken of as evil. For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit, because anyone who serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by men.
Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace and to mutual edification. Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to eat anything that causes someone else to stumble. It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything else that will cause your brother to fall.
So whatever you believe about these things keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the man who does not condemn himself by what he approves. But the man who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin. (Romans 14; emphasis added)
Did you see it? Paul says that even though he has an opinion on the subject (v. 14), it is exactly that—an opinion. In other words, “Sorry, guys. This elephant is gray.” So if your conscience allows you to eat that meat, then grab some A1 Steak Sauce and chow down to the glory of God. But if you think it’s dishonoring to God to eat meat sacrificed to idols, then by all means, order a salad.
And here’s the key: no matter what your personal conviction before God—to eat or not to eat—don’t start wagging your finger and telling your Christian brothers and sisters that You Should do exactly the same.
Meat eaters, when a vegetarian Christian invites you over for dinner, don’t bring a rib-eye and gobble it up in front of them—or worse, berate them about being less “spiritual” than you are because they’re salad-only.

And you vegetarians, don’t go crusading against the meat eaters. Don’t hold seminars or post blogs saying that meat eaters aren’t real Christians.
Instead, the apostle Paul says, “Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace and to mutual edification. Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food” (v. 20). Or for the sake of education, or birth control, or television, or any of the other nonessentials, for that matter.
And do not destroy the work of God for the sake of whether moms "should" stay at home, earn an income, or something in between. Because that elephant, my friends, is very gray.
So, as Paul says in Romans 14:22, "whatever you believe about these things"--in this case, your personal conviction regarding the unique role God has designed for you in your own family--"keep between yourself and God." In other words, when it comes to nonessentials like this, don't let your "I believe this" turn into "...and You Should too."
And if this particular "disputable matter" comes up among your friends or in your church, especially if the You Should elephant rears its head, do your best to "let your conversation be always full of grace" (Colossians 4:6) and respond with gentleness and love, bearing in mind that Scripture urges us to "be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love. Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace" (Ephesians 4:2-3).
Whew! It feels good to get that elephant out of the room, doesn’t it? It feels much more… well, free in here.
By the way, Paul has to deal with this exact same "disputable matter" again in 1 Corinthians 10:23-33. I wonder if Paul felt like a parent who has to tell his kids the same thing over and over and over again? Sigh. I can soo relate...